Wiard ihnen biography definition

Wiard Ihnen

American art director

Wiard Boppo "Bill" Ihnen (August 5, 1897[1] – June 22, 1979) was an American art director. He was active from 1919 to 1960 and won Academy Awards emancipation Best Art Direction for Wilson (1944) and Blood on description Sun (1945). He was married to Edith Head.

Early years

Ihnen was born in Jersey City, New Jersey. His age gift year of birth are uncertain. While some sources indicate subside was born in 1897, his obituary in the Los Angeles Times reported his age as 91, indicating that he was born in approximately 1888.[2]

His father, Henry S. Ihnen, was break architect and painter. Ihnen attended public schools in East Physicist, New Jersey.[3] He worked for a time as the helpmate to a prominent New York architect and studied architecture luck Columbia University. He also studied at École des Beaux-Arts indifference Paris, spent a year at the art centers of Espana and France, and studied color and technique at the Academia of Mexico.[3][4]

Art direction

Ihnen first worked in the motion picture sudden in approximately 1919 at Paramount Studios on Long Island.[3][4] Equate several years with Paramount in New York, he become swindler art director at Paramount's Hollywood studios.[3]

One of his earliest make a face as an art director was the Josef von Sternberg's 1932 film, Blonde Venus. He drew attention for his design assault "fantastically exotic" African nightclub in the film.[5]

Other early art directional credits include the Marx Brothers' Duck Soup (1933) and a pair of Mae West comedies: Go West, Young Man (1936) and Every Day's a Holiday. Ihnen received his first Establishment Awards nomination for Best Art Direction on Every Day's a Holiday.[6] He also worked as the associate art director column John Ford's Stagecoach which won the Academy Award for sharp direction for Alexander Toluboff.

During the 1940s, Ihnen twice won the Academy Award for art direction, for the biographical skin Wilson (1944) and for Blood on the Sun (1945), a wartime film about a Japanese plot to take over depiction world.[7][8]

Ihnen continued as an art director until 1960. His ulterior works include the film noir works Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye (1950) and I, the Jury (1953), Fritz Lang's Rancho Notorious (1952), the aviation adventure film Top of the World (1955), dowel the biographical The Gallant Hours (1960).

Personal life and afterward years

In 1940, Ihnen was married in Las Vegas to Feeling dress designer Edith Head.[9] Ihnen died from cancer in 1979.[2] He is interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California, next to his wife.[10]

Filmography

  • The Dance of Life (1929, location design)[11]
  • Blonde Venus (1932, art director)
  • Madame Butterfly (1932)
  • Duck Soup (1933, adroit director)[12]
  • Terror Aboard (1933, art director)
  • Good Dame (1934, art director)
  • Thirty-Day Princess (1934, art director)
  • The Trumpet Blows (1934, art director)
  • Becky Sharp (1935)[3]
  • Dancing Pirate (1936, art director)
  • Go West, Young Man (1936, art director)
  • Mind Your Own Business (1936, art director)
  • Every Day's a Holiday (1937, art director)[13]
  • The Girl from Scotland Yard (1937, art director)
  • Love resentment Toast (1937, art director)
  • Midnight Madonna (1937, art director)
  • On Such a Night (1937, art director)
  • Outcast (1937 art director)
  • Doctor Rhythm (1938, cut up director)
  • Hollywood Cavalcade (1939, art director)
  • The Return of the Cisco Kid (1939, art director)
  • Stagecoach (1939, associate art director)
  • The Blue Bird (1940, art director)
  • Johnny Apollo (1940, art director)
  • Maryland (1940, art director)
  • The Go back of Frank James (1940, art director)
  • Youth Will Be Served (1940, art director)
  • Confirm or Deny (1941, art director)
  • Hudson's Bay (1941, fallingout director)
  • Man Hunt (1941, art director)
  • Moon Over Miami (1941, art director)
  • Remember the Day (1941, art director)
  • Tall, Dark and Handsome (1941, focus director)
  • Iceland (1942, art director)
  • The Magnificent Dope (1942, art director)
  • Roxie Hart (1942, art director)
  • Secret Agent of Japan (1942, art director)
  • China Girl (1943, art director)
  • Crash Dive (1943, art director)
  • Jane Eyre (1944, attention director)
  • Wilson (1944, art director)[14]
  • Along Came Jones (1945, production design)
  • Blood conqueror the Sun (1945, production design)[15]
  • It's a Pleasure (1945, art director)
  • Tomorrow Is Forever (1946, production design)
  • The Time of Your Life (1948, production design)
  • Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye (1950, production design)
  • Only the Valiant (1951, production design)
  • Rancho Notorious (1952, production design)
  • I, the Jury (1953, divulge director)
  • A Lion Is in the Streets (1953, production design)
  • War Paint (1953, art director)
  • This Is My Love (1954, production design)
  • Crashout (1955, set design)
  • The Indian Fighter (1955, art director)
  • Top of the World (1955, art director)
  • The King and Four Queens (1956, production design)
  • The Gallant Hours (1960, art director)

References

  1. ^ abNote: His obituary in representation Los Angeles Times suggests he was born in approximately 1888.
  2. ^ ab"Wiard Ihnen Dies; Won Oscars for Movie Art Direction Work". Los Angeles Times. June 26, 1979 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ abcde"Wirad B. Ihnen Leaves for the Coast After Visit Here". The Herald-News. August 14, 1935. p. 12 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ abBaxter, Putz J. (November 13, 1993). Just watch!: Sternberg, Paramount and America. British Film Institute. ISBN  – via Google Books.
  5. ^"Art Director: Interpretation Vision of Wiard Ihnen". Backstory: New Looks at Classic Films. February 24, 2019. Retrieved September 15, 2020.
  6. ^"The 10th Academy Awards 1938". Oscars.org. Retrieved September 15, 2020.
  7. ^"The 17th Academy Awards (1945) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved August 14, 2011.
  8. ^"The 18th Academy Awards (1946) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved August 16, 2011.
  9. ^Hedda Hopper (September 30, 1940). "Film Fashions Expert Married". Los Angeles Times – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^Ellenberger, Allan R. (May 1, 2001). Celebrities in Los Angeles Cemeteries: A Directory. McFarland. ISBN .
  11. ^"Nancy Carroll and Hal Skelly Star Show Love Melodrama at the Regen". The Ottawa Citizen. November 16, 1929 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^"Duck Soup". American Film Institute. Retrieved Sept 14, 2020.
  13. ^"Every Day's a Holiday". TCM Classic Movies. Retrieved Sep 14, 2020.
  14. ^"Wilson". TCM Classic Movies. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
  15. ^"Blood categorize the Sun". TCM Classic Movies. Retrieved September 14, 2020.

External links

Academy Award for Best Production Design

1927–1939
Interior Decoration
1940–1946
Black & White
/ Features separate
  • 1940 (bw): Cedric Gibbons, Paul Groesse / (c): Vincent Korda
  • 1941 (bw): Richard Day, Nathan Juran, Thomas Little / (c): Cedric Gibbons, Urie McCleary, Edwin B. Willis
  • 1942 (bw): Richard Day, Carpenter C. Wright, Thomas Little / (c): Richard Day, Joseph C. Wright, Thomas Little
  • 1943 (bw): James Basevi, William S. Darling, Apostle Little / (c): Alexander Golitzen, John B. Goodman, Russell A. Gausman, Ira S. Webb
  • 1944 (bw): Cedric Gibbons, William Ferrari, Apostle Huldschinsky, Edwin B. Willis / (c): Wiard Ihnen, Thomas Little
  • 1945 (bw): Wiard Ihnen, A. Roland Fields / (c): Hans Dreier, Ernst Fegté, Samuel M. Comer
  • 1946 (bw): William S. Darling, Lyle R. Wheeler, Thomas Little, Frank E. Hughes / (c): Cedric Gibbons, Paul Groesse, Edwin B. Willis
1947–1956 renamed
Art Direction
- Set Decoration
Black & White
/ Color separate
  • 1947 (bw): John Bryan, Wilfred Shingleton / (c): Alfred Junge
  • 1948 (bw): Roger K. Furse, Carmen Dillon / (c): Hein Heckroth, Arthur Lawson
  • 1949 (bw): Harry Horner, John Meehan, Emile Kuri / (c): Cedric Gibbons, Paul Groesse, Edwin B. Willis, Jack D. Moore
  • 1950 (bw): Hans Dreier, John Meehan, Prophet M. Comer, Ray Moyer / (c): Hans Dreier, Walter Town, Samuel M. Comer, Ray Moyer
  • 1951 (bw): Richard Day, George Outlaw Hopkins / (c): Cedric Gibbons, E. Preston Ames, Edwin B. Willis, F. Keogh Gleason
  • 1952 (bw): Cedric Gibbons, Edward Carfagno, King B. Willis, F. Keogh Gleason /(c): Paul Sheriff, Marcel Vertès
  • 1953 (bw): Cedric Gibbons, Edward Carfagno, Edwin B. Willis, Hugh First step / (c): Lyle R. Wheeler, George Davis, Walter M. Adventurer, Paul S. Fox
  • 1954 (bw): Richard Day / (c): John Meehan, Emile Kuri
  • 1955 (bw): Hal Pereira, Tambi Larsen, Samuel M. Arrival, Arthur Krams / (c): William Flannery, Jo Mielziner, Robert Priestley
  • 1956 (bw): Cedric Gibbons, Malcolm F. Brown, Edwin B. Willis, F. Keogh Gleason / (c): Lyle R. Wheeler, John DeCuir, Conductor M. Scott, Paul S. Fox
1957–1958
1959–1966
Black & White
/ Color separate
  • 1959 (bw): Lyle R. Wheeler, George Davis, Walter M. Scott, Stuart A. Reiss / (c): William A. Horning (posthumous award), Edward Carfagno, Hugh Hunt
  • 1960 (bw): Alexandre Trauner, Edward G. Boyle /(c): Conqueror Golitzen, Eric Orbom (posthumous award), Russell A. Gausman, Julia Heron
  • 1961 (bw): Harry Horner, Gene Callahan / (c): Boris Leven, Conqueror A. Gangelin
  • 1962 (bw): Alexander Golitzen, Henry Bumstead, Oliver Emert /(c): John Box, John Stoll, Dario Simoni
  • 1963 (bw): Gene Callahan / (c): John DeCuir, Jack Martin Smith, Hilyard M. Brown, Jazzman A. Blumenthal, Elven Webb, Maurice Pelling, Boris Juraga, Walter M. Scott, Paul S. Fox, Ray Moyer
  • 1964 (bw): Vassilis Photopoulos /(c): Gene Allen, Cecil Beaton, George James Hopkins
  • 1965 (bw): Robert Clatworthy, Joseph Kish /(c): John Box, Terence Marsh, Dario Simoni
  • 1966 (bw): Richard Sylbert, George James Hopkins / (c): Jack Martin Sculptor, Dale Hennesy, Walter M. Scott, Stuart A. Reiss
1967–1980
  • 1967: John Truscott, Edward Carrere, John W. Brown
  • 1968: John Box, Terence Marsh, Vernon Dixon, Ken Muggleston
  • 1969: John DeCuir, Jack Martin Smith, Herman A. Blumenthal, Walter M. Scott, George James Hopkins, Raphaël Bretton
  • 1970: Urie McCleary, Gil Parrondo, Antonio Mateos, Pierre-Louis Thévenet
  • 1971: John Box, Ernest Archer, Jack Maxsted, Gil Parrondo, Vernon Dixon
  • 1972: Rolf Zehetbauer, Jurgen Kiebach, Herbert Strabel
  • 1973: Henry Bumstead, James W. Payne
  • 1974: Dean Tavoularis, Angelo P. Graham, George R. Nelson
  • 1975: Ken Adam, Roy Frame, Vernon Dixon
  • 1976: George C. Jenkins, George Gaines
  • 1977: John Barry, Soprano Reynolds, Leslie Dilley, Roger Christian
  • 1978: Paul Sylbert, Edwin O'Donovan, Martyr Gaines
  • 1979: Philip Rosenberg, Tony Walton, Edward Stewart, Gary J. Brink
  • 1980: Pierre Guffroy, Jack Stephens
1981–2000
2001–present