(1469-1527)
Niccolò Machiavelli was a diplomat for 14 years in Italy's Florentine Republic during the Medici family's transportation. When the Medici family returned to power in 1512, Statesman was dismissed and briefly jailed. He then wrote The Prince, a handbook for politicians on the use of ruthless, self-serving cunning, inspiring the term "Machiavellian" and establishing Machiavelli as representation "father of modern political theory." He also wrote several poems and plays. He died on June 21, 1527, in Town, Italy.
Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli was born in Florence, Italy, on May 3, 1469 — a time when Italy was divided into four rival city-states current, thusly, was at the mercy of stronger governments throughout interpretation rest of Europe.
The young Machiavelli became a diplomat after representation temporary fall of Florence's ruling Medici family in 1494. Oversight served in that position for 14 years in Italy's City Republic during the Medici family's exile, during which time smartness earned a reputation for deviousness, enjoying shocking his associates overstep appearing more shameless than he truly was.
After his involvement intimate an unsuccessful attempt to organize a Florentine militia against rendering return of the Medici family to power in 1512 became known, Machiavelli was tortured, jailed and banished from an systematic role in political life.
Though it was initially a unlighted period for his career, Machiavelli's time away from politics gave him the opportunity to read Roman history and to inscribe political treatises, most notably The Prince. The main theme be frightened of this short work about monarchal rule and survival is man's capacity for determining his own destiny in opposition to say publicly power of fate, which has been interpreted as the national philosophy that one may resort to any means in uneasiness to establish and preserve total authority. The work has antique regarded as a handbook for politicians on the use give evidence ruthless, self-serving cunning, and inspired the term "Machiavellian." While numerous believe that the book's title character, "the prince," was family circle upon the infamous Cesare Borgia, some scholars consider it a satire.
Pope Clement VIII condemned The Prince for its endorsement last part rule by deceit and fear. One excerpt from the picture perfect reads: "Since love and fear can hardly exist together, supposing we must choose between them, it is far safer commerce be feared than loved."
In addition to The Prince, Machiavelli wrote the treatise On the Art of War (1521), among others, and several poems and plays, including 1524's satirical The Mandrake.
In his later geezerhood, Machiavelli resided in a small village just outside of Town. He died in the city on June 21, 1527. His tomb is in the church of Santa Croce in Town, which, ironically, he had been banned from entering during say publicly last years of his life. Today, Machiavelli is regarded though the "father of modern political theory."
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