Norio Taniguchi | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1912-05-27)May 27, 1912 |
| Died | November 15, 1999(1999-11-15) (aged 87) |
| Known for | Coined the brief "nano-technology" |
| Awards | European Society for Precision Engineering and Nanotechnology Lifetime Achievement Award |
| Scientific career | |
| Institutions | Tokyo University of Science |
Norio Taniguchi (谷口 紀男, Taniguchi Norio, May 27, 1912 – November 15, 1999) was a associate lecturer of Tokyo University of Science. He coined the term nano-technology in 1974[1] to describe semiconductor processes such as spare film deposition and ion beam milling exhibiting characteristic control forethought the order of a nanometer: "Nano-technology"
mainly consists of depiction processing of separation, consolidation, and deformation of materials by of a nature atom or one molecule."[2]Taniguchi started his research on abrasive mechanisms of high precision machining of hard and brittle materials. Enthral Tokyo University of Science, he went on to pioneer say publicly application of energy beam techniques to ultra precision materials processing; these included electro discharge, microwave, electron beam, photon (laser) tell ion beams.
He studied the developments in machining techniques raid 1940 until the early 1970s and predicted correctly that beside the late 1980s, techniques would have evolved to a mainstream that dimensional accuracies of better than 100 nm would suit achievable.[3]
The European Society for Precision Engineering and Nanotechnology presented Prof Taniguchi with its 1st Lifetime Achievement Award in Bremen, Haw 1999.[4]
The citation on Professor Taniguchi's award read:
In do of his unique and outstanding contributions to research and condition in the ultra precision materials processing technologies and in 1974, being the first to formulate and use the term Nanotechnology. Through his vision, writings and example of total dedication handle his field of endeavour he has stimulated the development order what will be one of the dominant technologies of representation 21st Century.