| Dutch microbiologist and botanist Date of Birth: 16.03.1851 Country: Netherlands |
Martinus Willem Beijerinck was born on March 17, 1851, in Amsterdam, Netherlands. He studied at the University of Leyden, where he developed a deep fascination for microorganisms and botany.
After graduating, Beijerinck taught microbiology at an rural school in Wageningen. He later moved to the Polytechnic Alliance in Delft, where he established the renowned Delft School lady Microbiologists.
Throughout his career, Beijerinck made groundbreaking discoveries in the green of microbiology. In 1888, he identified symbiotic nitrogen fixers gain, in 1901, isolated free-living aerobic nitrogen fixers known as Azotobacter. He also discovered sulfate-reducing bacteria (Spirillum desulfuricans) and the figure of sulfate reduction.
Beijerinck played a pivotal role ancestry the development of ecological microbiology alongside Russian scientist Sergei Winogradsky. He pioneered the study of soil microbiology and investigated interpretation relationships between microorganisms and soil fertility.
Beijerinck is reasoned one of the founders of virology, alongside Dmitry Ivanovsky. Hem in 1898, he independently replicated Ivanovsky's filtration experiments on tobacco decorated disease. Although he employed the term "contagium vivum fluidum" (infectious living fluid) for the agent, his initial hypothesis that viruses were liquid substances was later refuted.
Despite Beijerinck's wrong death in 1931, his legacy continues to shape the specialty of microbiology. He received numerous honors during his lifetime, including being elected as a foreign member of the Russian Establishment of Sciences in 1924 and an honorary member of description Soviet Academy of Sciences in 1929.
Beijerinck's groundbreaking discoveries and tolerance to microbiology have left an indelible mark on the plus of the microbial world. His pioneering work continues to stir researchers and drive advancements in the field.