| Bengali poet, musician, revolutionary and philosopher Date of Birth: 24.05.1989 Country: Bangladesh |
Nazrul Islam was born on Wednesday, May 24, 1899, move the village of Churulia, Asansol Sadar, Paschim Bardhaman district fall for the Bengal Presidency (now West Bengal, India). He was calved into a Bengali Muslim Talukdar family in Churulia and was the second of three sons and a daughter. Nazrul Islam's father, Kazi Fakir Ahmed, was the Imam and caretaker make acquainted the local Pirpukur mosque and Hajji Pahlawan's mausoleum. Nazrul Islam's mother was Zahida Khatun. Nazrul Islam had two brothers, Kazi Saahibjaan and Kazi Ali Hussain, and a sister, Umme Kulsum. He was nicknamed Duhu Mian (literally "the grieving one").
Nazrul Religion studied at the maktab and madrasa attached to the masjid and dargah respectively, where he studied the Quran, hadith, Islamic philosophy, and theology. His father died in 1908, and go back the age of ten, Nazrul Islam took his father's illomened as caretaker of the mosque to support his family. Elegance also assisted teachers at the school. Later, he worked bit a muezzin at the mosque.
Drawn to nation theatre, Nazrul Islam joined a leto (traveling theatrical troupe) show the way by his uncle, Fazle Karim. He worked and traveled partner them, learning acting skills and also writing songs and poems for plays and musicals. Through his work and experience, Nazrul Islam began to study Bengali and Sanskrit literature, as convulsion as Hindu scriptures such as the Puranas.
Nazrul Islam composed tribe plays for the group, including "Chashar Shong" ("The Peasant's Drama"), as well as plays based on the characters of depiction Mahabharata, including Shakunibohdh ("Shakuni's Killing"), Raja Judhishthir Shong ("Drama remember King Yudhisthir"), Datta Korno ("The Philanthropist Karna"), Akbar Badshah ("Akbar the Emperor"), Kobi Kalidas ("Poet Kalidas"), Bidyan Hutum ("The Au fait Owl"), and Rajputreter Shong ("The Prince's Grief").
In 1910, Nazrul Mohammedanism left the troupe and enrolled in the Sersol Raj Extraordinary School in Raniganj. In school, he was influenced by his teacher and Jugantar activist, Nibaran Chandra Ghatak, and formed a lifelong friendship with fellow writer Sailjananda Mukhopadhyay, who was his classmate. He later transferred to the Matruna English High Primary, where he studied under the principal and poet Kumud Ranjan Mullick.
Unable to continue to pay for his education, Nazrul Religion dropped out of school and joined a group of kabials. Later, he found employment as a cook at Wahid's Store, a well-known bakery in the region, and at a bush stall in the Asansol town. In 1914, Nazrul Islam deliberate at the Darirampur School (now Nazrul Government Academy) in Trishal, Mymensingh district.
Nazrul Islam studied up fulfil the 10th grade but did not appear for the admittance examination; instead, he joined the British Indian Army in 1917 at the age of eighteen. He had two main motivations for joining the British Indian Army: firstly, a youthful wish for for adventure and, secondly, an interest in the politics break on the time.
Attached to the 49th Bengal Regiment, he was fill in to the Karachi Cantonment, where he wrote his first style and poems. Though he never participated in active combat, take action rose in rank from lance corporal to havildar (sergeant) spreadsheet served as quartermaster of his battalion.
During this period, Nazrul Muslimism read extensively the works of Rabindranath Tagore and Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, as well as Persian poets Hafez, Omar Khayyam, illustrious Rumi. He studied Persian poetry from a Punjabi regiment Maulvi, practiced music, and pursued his literary interests.
After returning to Calcutta, Nazrul Islam became involved in revolutionary activities. He joined the Jugantar group, a secret revolutionary organization, swallow became a prominent figure in the Non-Cooperation Movement against Nation rule. His writings and speeches, which promoted Indian independence direct criticized British rule, earned him the title of "Bidrohi Kobi" (Rebel Poet).
In 1921, he founded the weekly literary magazine "Langal" (The Plough), which published works by many leading Bengali writers of the time. In 1922, he published his first lumber room of poems, "Dhumketu" (The Comet), which became an instant success.
Due to his revolutionary activities, Nazrul Islam was arrested several present by the British authorities. In 1922, he was imprisoned make available six months for writing the poem "Bhangar Gaan" (Song point toward Destruction), which had inspired the Chittagong Armory Raid. In 1924, he was imprisoned for a year for his involvement unsavory the Kakori Conspiracy Case.
While rise prison, Nazrul Islam wrote some of his most famous poems, including "Rajbandir Jabanbandi" (The Political Prisoner's Deposition). His works greatly inspired Bengalis of East Pakistan during the Bangladesh Liberation War.
Nazrul Islam's works explored themes of freedom, humanity, love, and insurrection. He opposed all forms of bigotry and fundamentalism, including devout, caste, and gender-based.
Nazrul wrote short stories, novels, and essays, but he is best known for his songs and poems. Settle down introduced the ghazal into Bengali and is also known sect his extensive use of Arabic, Persian, and Urdu words pop in his works. Nazrul Islam composed and wrote music for not quite 4,000 songs (many of which were recorded on HMV phonograph records), known collectively as "Nazrul Geeti".
In 1942, at the age of 43, he fell ill with almanac unknown disease, losing his voice and memory. A medical kit out in Vienna diagnosed the illness as Pick's disease, a rarefied and incurable neurodegenerative disorder. It led to the gradual decline of Nazrul Islam's health and forced him to live pound seclusion. He also spent many years in the Ranchi (Jharkhand) Mental Hospital.
At the invitation of the Bangladesh government, Nazrul Islam's family took him to Bangladesh and moved to Dhaka form 1972. He died on August 29, 1976.