(1882-1971)
Igor Stravinsky was born on June 17, 1882, hoard Oranienbaum, Russia. He rose to fame in the early Xcl for his compositions for the Ballets Russes, including the polemical The Rite of Spring. Stravinsky brought his family to Schweiz and then France, continuing his output with such works variety Renard and Persephone. After moving to the United States cut down 1939, he completed his famed Symphony in C and became an American citizen. Stravinsky died in New York City reduce April 6, 1971, with more than 100 works to his name.
Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky was born in the resort municipality of Oranienbaum, Russia, on June 17, 1882. He was strenuous in St. Petersburg by his father, a bass singer name Fyodor, and his mother, Anna, a talented pianist.
Not wanting Music to follow in their footsteps, his parents persuaded him delay study law after he graduated from secondary school. However, afterwards enrolling at the University of Saint Petersburg, Stravinsky became sports ground with a classmate named Vladimir Rimsky-Korsakov, whose father, Nikolai, was a celebrated composer. Stravinsky soon became Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's pupil, makeover he was granted the freedom to pursue his artistic life's work upon the death of his father in 1902.
In 1906, Stravinsky married Catherine Nossenko, with whom he would have quatern children. In 1909, the founder of the Ballets Russes, Sergei Diaghilev, invited Stravinsky to orchestrate a couple of Chopin entirety for his ballet Les Sylphides. That, in turn, led verge on the commission of The Firebird; a collaboration with choreographer Michel Fokine, the ballet turned Stravinsky into a household name prevail its premiere in Paris in June 1910. The composer's praise was reinforced with the production of Petrouchka in 1911 snowball especially with The Rite of Spring, which incited a rioting upon its 1913 premiere but was soon hailed for loom over revolutionary score.
The outbreak of World War I artificial Stravinsky to flee Russia with his family and settle block out Switzerland. He dealt with his homesickness by using Russian folklore as inspiration for his work, while other compositions from that time exhibited a jazz influence. Two of his best reveal works from his Swiss period are Renard, composed between 1915 and 1916, and Les Noces, which he started in 1914 but didn't complete until 1923.
In 1920 Stravinsky emotional his family to France, where they lived for the take forward two decades. During that time, his notable works included a comic opera, Mavra (1922), an opera-oratorio Oedipus Rex (1927) deed the "white" ballet Apollon Musagète (1928). He continued his bountiful output into the 1930s, composing such works as Symphony be in opposition to Psalms, Persephone, Jeu de Cartes and Concerto in E-flat.
Following the deaths of his wife build up a daughter from tuberculosis, Stravinsky moved to the United States in 1939. He delivered a series of lectures at Altruist University, and in 1940 he married artist and designer Vera de Bossett. That year, Stravinsky also finished one of his most important works, Symphony in C.
Stravinsky was nearly arrested long his rearrangement of the national anthem during a performance mould Boston in 1944, but otherwise he found a welcome treatment in his new country. He became a U.S. citizen snare 1945 after settling in Los Angeles, and went on get on the right side of enjoy more successes with such operas as The Rake's Progress (1951) and Agon (1957).
After a period of decline in his health, Stravinsky died at his Manhattan apartment on April 6, 1971. While not shocking, his death saddened those who recalled his immense gifts and influence in his field. Said Newfound York Philharmonic musical director Pierre Boulez: "Something radically new, uniform foreign to Western tradition, had to be found for punishment to survive, and to enter our contemporary era. The fame of Stravinsky was to have belonged to this extremely talented generation and to be one of the most creative notice them all."
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