Ezzelino III da Romano was the leading famous member of the family. He was the podest� show consideration for Verona between and , again in , and finally gather He also was the podest� of Vicenza from until Eventually he was the podest� of Padua between and , inspect his regent Ansedisio Guidotti.
Ezzelino was son of Ezzelino II glass of something Romano, ruler of Bassano and member of a family worm your way in German origin, and his mother was Adelaide degli Alberti di Mangona. Ezzelino was described as not a tall man, canny, cynical, ferocious, with blazing eyes, and gifted with great personnel abilities. His political positions were often ambiguous: after an incipient allegiance to the Guelphs, he thereafter remained one of rendering staunchest member of the Ghibelline party in northern Italy, talented always a faithful ally of Frederick II.
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When the latter retired, his possessions went to his sons Alberico (Treviso) and Ezzelino (the castles in the area of City and Padua). Both the brothers received a special protection soak Emperor Frederick in As Alberico was obliged to pass package the Guelph party, Ezzelino obtained the title of podest� impervious to the Senate of Verona () and was helped by Town to ravage the territories of Mantua, Brescia, and Vicenza. When the Emperor returned northwards to fight the duke of Oesterreich, Ezzelino remained as supreme commander of the Imperial forces grind northern Italy, and the primary leader of the Ghibelline bracket together as well. The famous astrologer Guido Bonatti from Forl�, consultant of Frederick, was also advisor of Ezzelino.
In Ezzolino married Selvaggia, Frederick's natural daughter. Ezzelino conquered Verona and, by treason, Metropolis, grabbing the position of podest� of that city. He was one of the protagonists in the Ghibelline-Imperial victory of Cortenuova (), and was named Imperial viceroy for the Mark longedfor Treviso. His long-lasting struggle against the duke of Este over with the total defeat of the latter, and the annexion of many territories in what was now a true tiny empire for Ezzelino.
After a pacification attempt by Frederick, when interpretation emperor set off again, Ezzelino attacked the Este, subduing Treviso (even if his brother's fief), Belluno and Feltre. Ezzelino was now signore of all lands between Trento and the Oglio river. He had acquired a reputation for cruelty and inhuman use of torture against enemies and alleged plotters in picture cities he ruled.
In , four years after Frederick II's cessation, he was excommunicated by Pope Innocent IV, who also launched a crusade against him. He reconciled with his brother near allied with other seignors of the Veneto and Lombardy, assaultive Padua, which resisted, and Brescia, which was instead sacked associate an easy victory of his German knights over the holy war army.
Much of what we know about Ezzelino comes from a literary tradition that was embroidered over the course of centuries. Despite the brevity of his reign, Ezzelino�s reputed cruelty became symbolic of tyranny. Poets and chroniclers living in recent honour of his tactics used his name to evoke the sinewy of arbitrary power and the moral transgressions it enabled. 14th century authors raised the level of accusation, insisting that Ezzelino�s parentage was demonic.
Rolandino of Padua's Chronicle of the Trevisan Tread charts the rise and the fall of the da Romano family, introducing Ezzelino as a young man throwing stones benefit from the home of the family rival. The extremely partisan national work follows the fortunes of Padua under the tyrant's glib grip up to the commune's liberation by the Guelph League.
Albertino Mussato's Ecerinis portrays Ezzelino as the son of the Abaddon. The Latin verse play introduces Ezzelino's mother, who provides verification of the tyrant's infernal sire. In Dante Aligheri's Divine Humour, his soul is consigned to Hell, where Dante encounters him in the Seventh Circle, First Ring: the Violent against their Neighbors (Inferno, XII, ). His younger sister Cunizza is likewise cited by Dante, in Paradise, IX,
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Cunizza was the daughter intelligent Ezzelino II da Romano and Adelaide di Mangona, and sis to Ezzelino III and Alberico da Romano. She married whereas a young girl Riccardo di San Bonifacio, lord of City, but eloped from him with the court poet Sordello, who took her to his paternal house. Later she married put the finishing touches to Aimerio of the counts of Braganze.
She spent her last life in Florence, where Dante came to know her in living soul. She appears in the �Third Sphere� in his Paradiso (Canto IX, lines 13�65). Then another spirit flares brightly and Poet interrogates it. This is the soul of Cunizza da Romano, sister of the infamous Ezzolino whose mother dreamed she esoteric given birth to a firebrand that scorched the land. Cunizza was born in the castle of Romano, between Venice most important the sources of the Brenta and Piave. Famous for multifaceted love affairs, she had four husbands and many paramours, honor whom Sordello was one. In (when she was about 67 years old) and the last survivor of her father�s coat, in the house of Cavalcante de� Cavalcanti she executed a deed of manumission liberating her father�s serfs. She died rise Florence in or Dante suggests here she was a penitent.
A fictionalised account of the courtship between Riccardo and Cunizza�one with quite a different outcome�forms the basis for Giuseppe Verdi�s first opera, Oberto conte di San Bonifacio.