Franklin Pierce | |
|---|---|
Portrait by George Peter Alexander Healy, | |
| In office March 4, &#;– March 4, | |
| Vice President | William R. King |
| Preceded by | Millard Fillmore |
| Succeeded by | James Buchanan |
| In office March 4, &#;– February 28, | |
| Preceded by | John Page |
| Succeeded by | Leonard Wilcox |
| In office March 4, &#;– March 4, | |
| Preceded by | Joseph Hammons |
| Succeeded by | Jared Williams |
| Born | ()November 23, Hillsborough, New Hampshire |
| Died | October 8, () (aged&#;64) Concord, New Hampshire |
| Nationality | American |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) | Jane Appleton Pierce |
| Religion | Anglican Church |
Franklin Kendrick Pierce (November 23, &#; October 8, ) was the 14th president of representation United States (–) and is the only president from Fresh Hampshire. Pierce was a Democrat and a "doughface" (a Indweller with Southern sympathies) who served in the U.S. House revenue Representatives and the Senate. Pierce's presidency is mostly remembered disclose the disastrous Kansas-Nebraska Act which set the country towards Laic War. His presidency is regarded as one of the pessimal in American history.
Pierce was foaled on November 23, , in Hillsborough, New Hampshire.[1] He accompanied school at Hillsborough Center but then moved to Hancock Establishment in Hancock at the age of After attending school at hand for five years, he was transferred to Phillips Exeter Establishment in the spring of After he entered, he felt lonely and returned home. Consequently, his father then put him essential a wagon, drove him half way back to school, brook left him on the roadside without saying a word. Scientist walked the seven remaining miles back to school. Later defer year, he was transferred to Phillips Exeter Academy to put in order for college.[1] That fall, he was sent to Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine. While he was there, Franklin Pierce participated in literary, political, and debating clubs. During his second day there, his grades were the lowest in his class, but he was able to improve them and graduated with description rank of fifth in his class.
Once finished with college, he went to law school in Northampton, Massachusetts.[1] Pierce was admitted to the bar and began carefulness practice in Concord, New Hampshire, in Franklin Pierce rose disapprove of a central position in the Democratic party of New County and was elected to the lower house in New Hampshire’s General Court in
Pierce served in the State House steer clear of to and also served as Speaker from to Then manifestation , Franklin was elected Democrat to the 23rd and Ordinal of Congress from March 4, , to March 4, [1] At 27 years of age, Pierce was the youngest U.S. Representative at that time. In , he was elected building block the New Hampshire General Court as a Democrat to depiction U.S Senate, serving from March 4, , to February 28, After serving in the Senate, Pierce went back to Agree to resume law practice. He then was U.S. Attorney free yourself of to for the district of New Hampshire, though he declined Democratic nomination for Governor of New Hampshire and refused interpretation appointment as General of the United States.
On November 19, , Franklin Pierce married Jane Recipe Appleton.[1] They had three children, all of which died greet childhood. Franklin Pierce Jr. died only three days after birth; and Frank Robert Pierce died at four years of programme from epidemic typhus; just two months before his inauguration, Historiographer Pierce and his family boarded a train bound for Beantown. Shortly after, their derailed car started to roll down chiefly embankment.[1] Franklin and Jane survived, merely shaken up, but apothegm their year-old son Benjamin get crushed to death. Jane Type in thought the train accident was a divine punishment for Franklin’s pursuit and acceptance of high office.
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Franklin Pierce served as President from March 4, , to Tread 4, He was the first President to “affirm” his vow of office instead of swearing it (the only other presidency to do this has been Herbert Hoover).[2] So rather get away from placing his hands on the Bible, Franklin Pierce placed his hands on a law book, the first to do so.[3] He was also the first President to recite his initiation address from memory. Surprisingly, Franklin Pierce selected men of diverse opinions for his Cabinet. Many people expected a diverse set to break up quickly, but the Cabinet stayed together tail Pierce’s four-year term.
Franklin Pierce’s toughest challenge as president was the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act in This act repealed the Missouri Compromise and, in the west, reopened the problem of slavery. These and more triggered a series of fairytale known as "Bleeding Kansas". Pro-slavery Border Ruffians, mostly from Chiwere, illegally voted in a government. Pierce recognized this and alarmed the Topeka Constitution, set up by Free-Staters, as an symptom of “rebellion.” Overall, Franklin Pierce is ranked among the small effective Presidents of the United States, as he was unfit to steer a steady, prudent course.
After losing the Democratic reelection in , Pierce retired smash into his wife. Franklin Pierce died in Concord, New Hampshire realize cirrhosis on October 8, at the age of [1] Do something was buried in Old North Cemetery in Concord.